Author Archives: Misty Pines

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The Harsh Reality of ‘With’/’And’ in the Names of Pet Foods

Category:General Pet Information

The Harsh Reality of ‘With’/’And’ in the Names of Pet Foods

And the misleading images that go with them.

 

One of the most common pet food names (regardless of brand) includes the word “with”, such as ‘with chicken’ or ‘with beef’. As example:

The above Purina One dog food is named: “Lean Muscle Support with Real Beef“. The package includes an image of a large chunk of beef on the label.

Take a guess…in a 15 pound bag of ‘with Real Beef dog food’, with that image of a chunk of beef on the label, how much beef is required to be in that pet food?

Per pet food regulations, ‘with’ included in the name of a pet food requires the product to include a minimum of 3% of the named ingredient; in this case a minimum of 3% ‘real beef’.

The reality of ‘with’.

For a 15 pound bag of dog food that includes ‘with’ in the name (‘with chicken’ or ‘with beef’ and so on), the manufacturer is ONLY required to include less than 1/2 pound of beef (or chicken or…) in the entire 15 pound bag.

3% of 15 pounds is 0.45 pounds.

When we break this down even further, looking at how much beef or chicken is in the daily amount a 30 pound dog would consume daily, the harsh reality gets even worse.

Feeding directions for the above Purina dog food recommends a 30 pound dog should consume three cups a day. Chewy.com states there are approximately sixty cups of dog food in a 15 pound bag resulting in an estimated (minimum required) 0.0075 pound of beef per cup (or 0.12 ounce beef per cup).

In three cups of dog food (to feed a 30 pound dog daily), the manufacturer is ONLY required to include an estimated 0.36 ounce of beef.

Per pet food regulations…the manufacturer – allowed to display an image of a chunk of beef on the label, allowed to name the pet food ‘with Beef’ …

… is ONLY required to provide a 30 pound dog with an estimated
1/3 ounce of beef daily.

The reality of ‘and’.

When two ingredients are stated in the name of a pet food, example:

This Nutrish cat food includes two ingredients in the product name; Chicken & Shrimp. The product label includes an image of shrimp and chunks of chicken.

Pet food regulations state when two ingredients are in the name of the product, the manufacturer is required to include a minimum of 3% of each named ingredient. In this case, this cat food is only required to contain 3% chicken and 3% shrimp.

When you calculate how much chicken would be required in a 2.8 ounce container – the reality becomes LESS THAN 1/10th of an ounce of chicken and LESS than 1/10th of an ounce of shrimp in the 2.8 oz container (0.084 ounce of each ingredient per 2.8 oz container).

Nutrish recommends approximately 3 containers daily for a 10 pound cat.

In three containers of cat food, the recommended feeding amount for a 10 pound cat, the manufacturer is ONLY required to include 0.252 ounce of chicken and 0.252 ounce of shrimp (in all three containers).

Per pet food regulations…the manufacturer – allowed to display an image of two chunks of chicken on the label and two pieces of shrimp on the label, allowed to name the pet food ‘Chicken & Shrimp’ …

is ONLY required to provide a 10 pound cat with an estimated 1/4 of an ounce of chicken daily and an estimated 1/4 of an ounce of shrimp daily.

Many pet food labels contain hugely misleading images making pet owners believe the pet food contains something more than microscopic portions of meat for their pet daily. Regulatory authorities allow industry to deceive consumers.

These same requirements of a minimum amount of a named ingredient applies to any pet food that includes ‘with’ in the name or includes two ingredients in the name. Ask your pet food manufacturer how much of the ingredient included in the name of the product is actually in the pet food.

Wishing you and your pet(s) the best,

Susan Thixton
Pet Food Safety Advocate
Author Buyer Beware, Co-Author Dinner PAWsible
TruthaboutPetFood.com
Association for Truth in Pet Food


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The Authoritative Guide to Feeding Your Dog and Cat

Category:Nutrition

https://media.library.cornell.edu/media/Feed+Your+Pet+RightA+The+Authoritative+Guide+to+Feeding+Your+Dog+and+Cat/1_ro4vbr3x/5069111

Feed Your Pet Right: The Authoritative Guide to Feeding Your Dog and Cat

From DCAPS February 05, 2013  


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Benefits of Pumpkin for Dogs

Category:Nutrition

Benefits of Pumpkin for Dogs

Did You Know

Some raw feeders believe dogs don’t need vegetables and can exist on meat alone, but there are many good reasons to include fresh fruits and veggies in your dog’s meals. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and sources of dietary fiber for your dog. Consider making them a part of your dog’s daily diet.

The following are very beneficial, easy to add fruits and vegetables: Asparagus, Broccoli And Broccoli Sprouts, Brussel Sprouts, Cauliflower, Carrots, Mushrooms, Celery, Leafy Greens, Garlic, Green Beans, Bell Peppers and Pumpkin.

Visit https://blog.fourleafrover.com/ for more information about these healthy additions to your dog’s diet. And because it’s pumpkin spice season: continue reading below to learn the benefits of feeding your dog pumpkin.

Pumpkin has many health benefits for your dog, including high fiber content that supports their digestive system. It is packed with nutrients that are good for them and most dogs love the taste of pumpkin so it’s easy to feed.

Here are some properties of pumpkin that support your dog’s health.

Vitamins and Minerals

Pumpkin is packed with nutrients your dog needs. It’s a great source of Vitamins A, E, and C, which are important for the immune system, brain function, eyes, and skin health.

Pumpkin also contains important minerals like potassium, copper, manganese, and iron that each play a role in cellular functions. This is a great reason to add pumpkin as a part of your dog’s regular diet.

Eye Health

Like other orange vegetables, pumpkin contains a lot of beta-carotene, which is a precursor for vitamin A. Once it converts to vitamin A in the body, it helps improve vision as well as boosting overall immunity and skin and coat health. The carotenoid zeaxanthin also protects your dog’s eyes from light damage.

Antioxidants

Antioxidants protect your dog from dangerous free radicals in the body. Free radicals are damaged cells that steal molecules from other cells. They’re a natural by-product of metabolism and exposure to toxins in the environment. If free radicals are uncontrolled, they can harm your dog’s cells and even their DNA. Antioxidants in pumpkin include plant pigments, called carotenoids: Beta-carotene, Zeaxanthin and Beta-cryptoxanthin. Carotenoids help lower cancer risk and degenerative disease. Studies show that they may also be good for bone health. Like beta carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin also forms vitamin A. Zeaxanthin contributes to slowing down the aging process, improving heart health, increasing glutathione levels, and reducing inflammation of the skin.

AntiParasitic

Pumpkin seeds are a natural and effective way to remove parasites like worms from your dog’s digestive tract. The seeds contain the amino acid cucurbitin, which paralyzes worms. Studies in both rats and puppies have shown the ability of pumpkin seeds to get rid of intestinal worms.

Fiber

Pumpkin is a good source of fiber, which is great for your dog’s digestive health. The soluble fiber content in pumpkin absorbs water, which can help to solidify runny stool when your dog has diarrhea. The fiber can also help with the opposite problem, by loosening up the packed stool in the case of constipation. The fiber in pumpkin can also help your dog feel full for longer and can also help prevent anal gland problems.


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Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs

Category:Health

Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs:
A Natural Path Toward Health

By Veterinarians.org Team

Is Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs Safe?
Yes, apple cider vinegar (ACV) is safe for dogs as it is a natural remedy and a substitute for chemical-based products. Apple cider vinegar contains zero artificial ingredients, zero harsh chemicals and will cause virtually no adverse reactions in dogs. 

According to Whole Dog Journal, apple cider vinegar is made from just apples and water. This makes it completely safe for dogs. In fact, the word safe is an understatement – apple cider vinegar for dogs is healthy and beneficial. 

What does Apple Cider Vinegar do for Dogs?
Apple cider vinegar for dogs acts as a natural health booster. Apple cider vinegar is made of fermented apples. The result of the fermentation process is a substance that is full of iron, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, and other essential vitamins and minerals.

The health benefits of apple cider vinegar for dogs are undeniable. From treating ear infections to preventing flea infestations, apple cider vinegar is a helpful tool for pet parents who want to avoid chemically based products that may cause a dog more harm than good.

Does Apple Cider Vinegar Help With Dog’s Itchy Skin? Yes, apple cider vinegar for dogs can help with itchy skin. Apple cider vinegar, ACV, can help soothe and relieve rashes and itchiness. Furthermore, apple cider vinegar for dogs has the ability to prevent yeast infections of the skin. 

Apple cider vinegar for dogs contains naturally-occurring acids that help eliminate dead skin cells (or dandruff) and expose new, healthy ones. This feature is beneficial for dogs prone to manage.

Additionally, holistic veterinarians advise pet owners to use apple cider vinegar for hot spots. The ACV can help dry them out and eliminate the need to shave the dog.

Animal Med Center says that mixing a 50/50 solution of apple cider vinegar and water in a spray bottle and then applying the mixture to their dog’s coat does wonder for itchy, scaly, and dry skin

However, during topical ACV use, it is important to avoid applying it on open wounds as the acidity will damage the raw skin. If using ACV topically is not possible, pet parents can add it to the pet’s food or water.

What are the Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs?
The benefits of apple cider vinegar for dogs range from preventing flea infestations to acting as an ear cleanser to fighting infections. Let’s take a look at the health-boosting effects of apple cider vinegar for dogs. 

ACV: A Natural Flea Killer.
Apple cider vinegar is a natural flea and tick repellent. These pests exist everywhere and in all climates. ACV acidified the dog’s pH levels, thus making the dog unappealing to fleas.  

Spraying a dog with a 50/50 solution of ACV and water before they go outside is an effective way to prevent fleas and ticks from infesting the dog’s fur. Alternatively, dog owners can add two tablespoons of ACV to their pet’s food or water. 

ACV: A Natural Ear Cleaner.
Itchy skin is usually accompanied by itchy ears. Because of its powerful antibacterial properties, ACV is an effective way to keep a dog’s ears clean and free of yeast and harmful bacteria. 

Holistic vets suggest using half ACV and half purified water to prevent ear infections from developing. First, check the dog’s ears regularly for wax and gunk. Clean out anything that shouldn’t be there by using individual cotton balls soaked in the solution. 

Coat Treatments and Tear Staining.
Even if a dog doesn’t suffer from skin irritation, ACV can still be a good tool for bringing life back to dull coats. 

Additionally, apple cider vinegar can be used to remove tear stains and brown saliva-stained fur. ACV is also helpful for reducing dander and gives the dog’s coat an extra shine. 

Apple Cider Vinegar for Digestion.
If a dog suffers from digestion issues such as diarrhea or constipation, adding ACV to their drinking water once a day can help. 

The healthy enzymes in apple cider vinegar have also been shown to help reduce gas and bloating. Another good news is that ACV may help with weight loss in dogs. 

Fighting Infection.
Apple cider vinegar has natural antibiotic and antiseptic properties that prevent harmful bacteria and viruses from invading the dog’s body. 

Apple cider vinegar is one of the best home remedies for supporting the dog’s immunity in a natural way and preventing potentially dangerous infections. 

ACV for Muscle Sprains and Bruises.
When applied topically, apple cider vinegar can ease pain caused by sore muscles and bruises. 

Pet parents can apply a 50/50 concoction of ACV and water directly over the sore site with a cotton ball. The application can be repeated several times per day. 

Used topically, pet parents can help ease their pet’s sore muscles, bruises, and other injuries. By using a cotton ball, apply a 50/50 concoction of ACV and water to the dog’s body. Reapply as necessary.

Easing Arthritis and Joint Discomfort.
ACV can help reduce joint inflammation and help dogs with arthritisArthritis is a common health problem in dogs, especially seniors. 

Adding apple cider vinegar to a senior dog’s food twice a week can help break down calcium deposits found around the joints and thus help ease stiffness, pain, and discomfort.

Promoting Dental Health.
There are reports about apple cider vinegar being helpful in the prevention of tooth decay. The acetic acid in ACV breaks down plaque and removes tartar from the dog’s teeth.

To improve the dog’s oral health, dog owners can add one teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to the dog’s food or drinking water. 

Healing and Preventing UTIs.
ACV has antiseptic and antibacterial properties that make it effective at preventing and treating infections. This is beneficial for dogs prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs).  

The acidity of apple cider vinegar helps to neutralize the dog’s pH levels and is useful for both relieving current infections and preventing new ones from developing.

How Much Apple Cider Vinegar can I Give My Dog?
The recommended dosage of apple cider vinegar for dogs is between 5 and 10 milliliters per day. The exact dosage depends on the dog’s body weight. 

Generally speaking, small to medium dogs need around 5 milliliters (1 teaspoon) of ACV, while medium to large dogs can be given up to 10 milliliters (1 tablespoon). 

As with any other natural remedy, it is advisable to start small – give your dog a lower amount of apple cider vinegar and gradually increase the dose as it gets adjusted to the remedy. 

Can I Put Apple Cider Vinegar in My Dog’s Food?
Yes, mixing apple cider vinegar with a dog’s diet may help them ingest it easier. The apple cider vinegar has a strong smell that the food will help mask.

Also, some dogs have more sensitive stomachs that can get irritated by ACV. Mixing apple cider vinegar with food will make the addition easy on the stomach and less likely to cause irritation. 

What are the Side Effects of Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs?
The side effects of apple cider vinegar for dogs include irritation of the digestive tract, eyes, and skin. Such issues occur when ACV is used in high amounts and too often. 

If using ACV topically, when bathing, it is important to rinse the mixture well. If there are apple cider vinegar residues in the coat, they will cause skin irritation. 

On the other hand, when used internally, ACV can cause dehydration. To prevent this adverse effect, pet parents need to make sure the dog’s water bowl is always full. 

What is the Best Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs?
The best apple cider vinegar for dogs is organic. Organic and unpasteurized ACV is clear and looks similar to apple juice. It may contain stringy materials floating around. 

Commercially produced apple cider vinegar may be easily found in the grocery store, but it is not a pure ACV – it is processed and highly refined. 


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Can Dogs Eat Eggs?

Category:Nutrition

Can Dogs Eat Eggs?

By Kaitlyn Arford

Can Dogs Eat Eggs? What to Know About Feeding Your Dog Eggs

AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale.

When dogs were in the wild, they could snatch eggs out of birds’ nests and eat them raw. Today, dogs don’t need to hunt for their own food, but eggs still provide a good amount of protein for dogs. As long as eggs are consumed safely, they can make excellent treats or dietary supplements for dogs.

Are Eggs Good for Dogs?

Eggs can be a great source of nutrition for dogs. They are high in protein, fatty acids, vitamins, and fatty acids that help support your dog, inside and out.

Remember that eggs are only as good as the chicken they come from. Try to feed your dog eggs that are from free-range farm hens fed an organic diet. If you can get them from a trusted source, that is ideal. Just like us, chickens are as healthy as what they eat, and healthier chickens lay healthier, more nutritious eggs.

Before feeding your dog eggs, talk to your vet. Some dogs with medical conditions shouldn’t eat eggs, so always check first. Consuming too many eggs can also lead to health problems like obesity, so talk to your vet about the appropriate amount of eggs to feed your dog.

With that said, sometimes eggs can be used to help settle upset stomachs. Also, it’s not a good idea to use eggs as your dog’s main meal. But when served cooked, eggs can be a great occasional treat.

How Can Eggs Help Dogs?

Eggs provide important minerals and vitamins for dogs, including:

  • Iron
  • Fatty acids
  • Folate
  • Protein
  • Riboflavin
  • Selenium
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin B12

These nutrients and vitamins help support your dog’s overall health, as well as their skin and coat.

Can I Feed My Dog Raw Egg?

Most veterinarians recommend cooking eggs fully before feeding them to your dog. There are a few concerns about feeding raw eggs to dogs that owners should be aware of, including:

  • Salmonella: Dogs may be at risk of coming into contact with salmonella bacteria when eating raw eggs or other raw foods. Owners who feed raw eggs to dogs could also be exposed to salmonella. If a dog eats an egg contaminated by salmonella, they could get an infection called salmonellosis. The symptoms of salmonellosis include fevervomitingdiarrhea, and lethargy.
  • Biotin deficiency: Feeding raw eggs can lead to biotin deficiency, as egg whites contain avidin, an enzyme that prevents the absorption of biotin in the body. Biotin is a vitamin that supports healthy skin, metabolism, cells, and digestion. Biotin deficiencies are rare in dogs, but they can happen.
  • Bacteria: As eggs go bad, they can grow bacteria that can harm your dog.

Dogs can also be allergic to various sources of protein, including eggs. Watch your dog for any symptoms of an allergic reaction, including sneezing, swelling, hives, problems breathing, lethargy, or coughing.

Before feeding raw eggs to your dog, talk to your vet.

What to Do if Your Dog Eats Raw Egg

If your dog eats raw egg, monitor them for any problematic symptoms, including the symptoms of salmonellosis. It’s also a good idea to chat with your vet and take your dog in for a check-up, just in case.

Can Dogs Eat Eggshells? Are Eggshells Nutritious for Dogs?

Before giving your dog eggshells, talk to your vet first. Eggshells contain calcium, which some dogs may need to be supplemented in their diets. However, there are easier ways to give your dog more calcium, and eggshells aren’t the tastiest option. Plus, egg shells have sharp edges that can hurt your dog’s throat or internal organs.

Eggshells can help older, arthritic dogs. Eggshell membranes significantly reduced joint pain and improved joint function in 51 dogs experiencing a range of joint problems, according to a 2016 study. If your dog has arthritis, your vet may recommend supplements or medication to help their symptoms.

How to Safely Feed Your Dog Eggs

Eggs should be cooked before being given to a dog. Cook or boil eggs plain, without oil, butter, salt, seasoning, spices, or other additives. It doesn’t matter how your dog likes their eggs — sunny side up, scrambled, or hard-boiled — as long as they are fully cooked. There are several ways to integrate eggs into your dog’s diet, from the occasional bite of hardboiled egg to sprinkled scrambled eggs on top of dog food.

Start by feeding your dog just one egg. Watch them for any signs of gastrointestinal distress, like diarrhea or vomiting. As long as they don’t show any digestive discomfort, you should have no trouble giving them eggs.