Category Archives: Nutrition

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Collagen for Dogs: Here Are 6 Things You Need to Know for Your Furry Friend

Category:Health,Nutrition Tags : 

Written by Caroline Nicks, NASM CPT

Updated on July 1, 2024

Collagen is not only the most abundant protein in humans—it’s the most abundant protein in dogs, too.

Often dubbed as the “glue” that holds the body together, collagen makes up one-third of the protein in your furry friend. Thus, it’s crucial to maintain adequate levels to keep your dog feeling healthy and pain-free.

But, how much collagen should you give your dog, and when should you begin supplementation? Read on to get your most pressing questions answered.

The Importance of Collagen for Dogs

Essentially, collagen is just a fancy word for protein. A protein that’s found in your dog’s skin, fur, bones, tendons, cartilage, gut lining, and more.

Your dog naturally produces collagen on his own; however, his collagen levels diminish with age. Although research has yet to discover how much collagen dogs lose each year, we do know that humans lose approximately 1% of their collagen each year (1).

So, it’s safe to assume that your dog is losing 1%—if not more—of his collagen every year. This steep decline in collagen can lead to aching joints, upset digestion, and a dull coat.

Native Note: Always consult with your veterinarian before adding a supplement to your dog’s routine.

The Top 3 Benefits of Collagen for Dogs

Now that you know collagen is just as important for your furry sidekick as it is for you, let’s address the top 3 way collagen can support your dog’s health…

1. Collagen for Your Dog’s Bone and Joint Health

With collagen loss comes bone loss and cartilage loss. And with cartilage loss often comes osteoarthritis…

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common joint diseases in both humans and companion animals—large dogs and horses, in particular. It’s painful, degenerative, and highly inflammatory, affecting your dog’s synovial joints and leading to a loss of mobility.

However, collagen peptides may be able to help.

In one 2021 study, 52 dogs with early symptoms of osteoarthritis were fed collagen peptides for 16 weeks.

NativePath Blog Post Image

In just four weeks, dogs had a significant reduction in tenderness and pain. By week 16, all dogs showed a decrease in femoral joint sensitivity and an increase in their quality of life (2).

2. Collagen for Your Dog’s Gut Health

Your pooch needs a healthy gut, too.

Collagen aids digestion by rebuilding the protective lining of your dog’s gut. This is crucial since, over time, things like bacterial imbalance, inflammation, and stress can create “gaps” in his intestinal lining.

In short, collagen “seals and heals” those gaps by forming connective tissue and providing healing amino acids like glycine and lysine to the intestinal lining.

Glycine—the most abundant amino acid in collagen—has been shown to enhance the intestinal mucosal barrier (a layer of thick mucus that allows the uptake of essential nutrients and immune sensing). This, in addition to glycine’s ability to suppress oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, can soothe your dog’s digestive system (345).

Another abundant amino acid in collagen is lysine. In multiple animal studies, it was found that the metabolism of lysine is needed to maintain the integrity and function of the gut, as well as produce intestinal glycoproteins (3).

3. Collagen for Your Dog’s Skin and Coat Health

Dogs don’t need to worry about wrinkles, crow’s feet, or frown lines (lucky them). However, I’d like to think that they care about keeping their fur coat soft and shiny. 

Your dog’s skin is made up of 70% collagen. As that collagen declines with age, his skin becomes thinner and drier—resulting in a loss of luster and shine (6).

Age isn’t the only thing responsible for your dog’s collagen decline. Free radicals like stress, pollution, and pesticides play a role, too (7). Luckily, supplementing with a high-quality collagen powder can help neutralize those free radicals, and in doing so, bring life back to your dog’s fur.

When to Start Giving Your Dog Collagen

If your dog is showing signs of pain, lack of mobility, or lack of agility, then it may be time to start supplementing with collagen. 

Collagen depletion is a natural part of the aging process. Luckily, lost collagen can be restored through proper supplementation. And the earlier you begin collagen supplementation, the more likely you are to reduce the risk of potential ailments.

Can I Give My Dog “Human” Collagen?

As long as your “human” collagen supplement contains just one ingredient (grass-fed collagen), then it’s 100% safe and effective for your dog to supplement with, too. 

However, dosing for dogs is different from humans…

Collagen Dosing for Dogs

Collagen dosing varies depending on the size of your dog. 

Use the following formula as a general recommendation for your dog’s daily collagen dose:

Dog’s Daily Collagen Dose (in grams) = Dog’s Body Weight (in pounds) x 0.33

So, if your dog weighs 50 pounds, you will give him 16.5 grams of collagen powder.

How to Incorporate Collagen Into Your Dog’s Diet

The simplest way to incorporate grass-fed collagen powder into your dog’s diet is to simply sprinkle it on his food.

If your dog’s daily dose is 16.5 (like the example above), sprinkle about 5 grams of collagen over his food for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

The Bottom Line

Collagen for dogs is essential—especially as your furry friend gets older. Supplementing with collagen may help reduce your dog’s aches and pains, stiff joints, and irritated digestion while enhancing the silkiness and shine of his coat.

Don’t give your dog just any collagen, though. It’s important that he ingests a high-quality grass-fed collagen powder that doesn’t contain any additional fillers, sweeteners, or ingredients. In short, the collagen supplement should only contain one ingredient: Collagen.


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The Authoritative Guide to Feeding Your Dog and Cat

Category:Nutrition

https://media.library.cornell.edu/media/Feed+Your+Pet+RightA+The+Authoritative+Guide+to+Feeding+Your+Dog+and+Cat/1_ro4vbr3x/5069111

Feed Your Pet Right: The Authoritative Guide to Feeding Your Dog and Cat

From DCAPS February 05, 2013  


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Benefits of Pumpkin for Dogs

Category:Nutrition

Benefits of Pumpkin for Dogs

Did You Know

Some raw feeders believe dogs don’t need vegetables and can exist on meat alone, but there are many good reasons to include fresh fruits and veggies in your dog’s meals. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and sources of dietary fiber for your dog. Consider making them a part of your dog’s daily diet.

The following are very beneficial, easy to add fruits and vegetables: Asparagus, Broccoli And Broccoli Sprouts, Brussel Sprouts, Cauliflower, Carrots, Mushrooms, Celery, Leafy Greens, Garlic, Green Beans, Bell Peppers and Pumpkin.

Visit https://blog.fourleafrover.com/ for more information about these healthy additions to your dog’s diet. And because it’s pumpkin spice season: continue reading below to learn the benefits of feeding your dog pumpkin.

Pumpkin has many health benefits for your dog, including high fiber content that supports their digestive system. It is packed with nutrients that are good for them and most dogs love the taste of pumpkin so it’s easy to feed.

Here are some properties of pumpkin that support your dog’s health.

Vitamins and Minerals

Pumpkin is packed with nutrients your dog needs. It’s a great source of Vitamins A, E, and C, which are important for the immune system, brain function, eyes, and skin health.

Pumpkin also contains important minerals like potassium, copper, manganese, and iron that each play a role in cellular functions. This is a great reason to add pumpkin as a part of your dog’s regular diet.

Eye Health

Like other orange vegetables, pumpkin contains a lot of beta-carotene, which is a precursor for vitamin A. Once it converts to vitamin A in the body, it helps improve vision as well as boosting overall immunity and skin and coat health. The carotenoid zeaxanthin also protects your dog’s eyes from light damage.

Antioxidants

Antioxidants protect your dog from dangerous free radicals in the body. Free radicals are damaged cells that steal molecules from other cells. They’re a natural by-product of metabolism and exposure to toxins in the environment. If free radicals are uncontrolled, they can harm your dog’s cells and even their DNA. Antioxidants in pumpkin include plant pigments, called carotenoids: Beta-carotene, Zeaxanthin and Beta-cryptoxanthin. Carotenoids help lower cancer risk and degenerative disease. Studies show that they may also be good for bone health. Like beta carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin also forms vitamin A. Zeaxanthin contributes to slowing down the aging process, improving heart health, increasing glutathione levels, and reducing inflammation of the skin.

AntiParasitic

Pumpkin seeds are a natural and effective way to remove parasites like worms from your dog’s digestive tract. The seeds contain the amino acid cucurbitin, which paralyzes worms. Studies in both rats and puppies have shown the ability of pumpkin seeds to get rid of intestinal worms.

Fiber

Pumpkin is a good source of fiber, which is great for your dog’s digestive health. The soluble fiber content in pumpkin absorbs water, which can help to solidify runny stool when your dog has diarrhea. The fiber can also help with the opposite problem, by loosening up the packed stool in the case of constipation. The fiber in pumpkin can also help your dog feel full for longer and can also help prevent anal gland problems.


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Can Dogs Eat Eggs?

Category:Nutrition

Can Dogs Eat Eggs?

By Kaitlyn Arford

Can Dogs Eat Eggs? What to Know About Feeding Your Dog Eggs

AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale.

When dogs were in the wild, they could snatch eggs out of birds’ nests and eat them raw. Today, dogs don’t need to hunt for their own food, but eggs still provide a good amount of protein for dogs. As long as eggs are consumed safely, they can make excellent treats or dietary supplements for dogs.

Are Eggs Good for Dogs?

Eggs can be a great source of nutrition for dogs. They are high in protein, fatty acids, vitamins, and fatty acids that help support your dog, inside and out.

Remember that eggs are only as good as the chicken they come from. Try to feed your dog eggs that are from free-range farm hens fed an organic diet. If you can get them from a trusted source, that is ideal. Just like us, chickens are as healthy as what they eat, and healthier chickens lay healthier, more nutritious eggs.

Before feeding your dog eggs, talk to your vet. Some dogs with medical conditions shouldn’t eat eggs, so always check first. Consuming too many eggs can also lead to health problems like obesity, so talk to your vet about the appropriate amount of eggs to feed your dog.

With that said, sometimes eggs can be used to help settle upset stomachs. Also, it’s not a good idea to use eggs as your dog’s main meal. But when served cooked, eggs can be a great occasional treat.

How Can Eggs Help Dogs?

Eggs provide important minerals and vitamins for dogs, including:

  • Iron
  • Fatty acids
  • Folate
  • Protein
  • Riboflavin
  • Selenium
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin B12

These nutrients and vitamins help support your dog’s overall health, as well as their skin and coat.

Can I Feed My Dog Raw Egg?

Most veterinarians recommend cooking eggs fully before feeding them to your dog. There are a few concerns about feeding raw eggs to dogs that owners should be aware of, including:

  • Salmonella: Dogs may be at risk of coming into contact with salmonella bacteria when eating raw eggs or other raw foods. Owners who feed raw eggs to dogs could also be exposed to salmonella. If a dog eats an egg contaminated by salmonella, they could get an infection called salmonellosis. The symptoms of salmonellosis include fevervomitingdiarrhea, and lethargy.
  • Biotin deficiency: Feeding raw eggs can lead to biotin deficiency, as egg whites contain avidin, an enzyme that prevents the absorption of biotin in the body. Biotin is a vitamin that supports healthy skin, metabolism, cells, and digestion. Biotin deficiencies are rare in dogs, but they can happen.
  • Bacteria: As eggs go bad, they can grow bacteria that can harm your dog.

Dogs can also be allergic to various sources of protein, including eggs. Watch your dog for any symptoms of an allergic reaction, including sneezing, swelling, hives, problems breathing, lethargy, or coughing.

Before feeding raw eggs to your dog, talk to your vet.

What to Do if Your Dog Eats Raw Egg

If your dog eats raw egg, monitor them for any problematic symptoms, including the symptoms of salmonellosis. It’s also a good idea to chat with your vet and take your dog in for a check-up, just in case.

Can Dogs Eat Eggshells? Are Eggshells Nutritious for Dogs?

Before giving your dog eggshells, talk to your vet first. Eggshells contain calcium, which some dogs may need to be supplemented in their diets. However, there are easier ways to give your dog more calcium, and eggshells aren’t the tastiest option. Plus, egg shells have sharp edges that can hurt your dog’s throat or internal organs.

Eggshells can help older, arthritic dogs. Eggshell membranes significantly reduced joint pain and improved joint function in 51 dogs experiencing a range of joint problems, according to a 2016 study. If your dog has arthritis, your vet may recommend supplements or medication to help their symptoms.

How to Safely Feed Your Dog Eggs

Eggs should be cooked before being given to a dog. Cook or boil eggs plain, without oil, butter, salt, seasoning, spices, or other additives. It doesn’t matter how your dog likes their eggs — sunny side up, scrambled, or hard-boiled — as long as they are fully cooked. There are several ways to integrate eggs into your dog’s diet, from the occasional bite of hardboiled egg to sprinkled scrambled eggs on top of dog food.

Start by feeding your dog just one egg. Watch them for any signs of gastrointestinal distress, like diarrhea or vomiting. As long as they don’t show any digestive discomfort, you should have no trouble giving them eggs.


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Dog Immune System Boosters That Work

Category:Health,Nutrition

Dog Immune System Boosters That Work!

If ever anybody needed an immune system booster, it’s dogs! Think about it … dogs are close to the ground. That means they get more than their fair share of pesticides, chemicals and toxins on their feet and bodies. Dogs may also be over-medicated, with too many antibiotics, vaccines, or pest preventives.

Your dog’s food can also stress her immune system. They commonly carry toxic ingredients like fluoride, aflatoxins, heterocyclic amines and acrylamides. These toxins build up in the body and stress the immune system.

Toxins In Dogs

While their harmful effects aren’t seen right away, sooner or later these toxins show up as common health problems including:

  • Allergies
  • Cancer
  • Organ disease (liver, kidney, heart, etc)
  • Digestive issues
  • Immune diseases

It’s a challenge for dogs living in the modern world!

4 Immune System Boosters For Dogs

Fortunately, there are natural dog immune system boosters that are inexpensive and easy to use. And they don’t carry the same side effects that some drugs do.

Here are 4 of the best-researched dog immune system boosters.

  1. Echinacea
  2. Medicinal Mushrooms
  3. Colostrum and Lactoferrin
  4. Probiotics

Let’s look at them in detail and then you’ll learn how to give them to your dog.

1. Echinacea

Echinacea (purple coneflower) was “discovered” in the late 1800s by a traveling salesman named Joseph Meyer. He learned about it from the Plains Indians while traveling out west. He and researchers have since found it provides excellent immune system support.

Echinacea can activate macrophages which are immune cells that seek out and destroy foreign invaders. It also boosts T-cell production and chemokines, which help immune cells migrate to areas of infection. The key is that you need to give it to your dog before he is sick to set his immune system up for success.

Its immune-boosting abilities come from the components echinacoside and echinacein. They support his immune system further with:

  • Natural antibiotic and anti-fungal properties that can kill a broad range. Making it a helpful addition to wound healing.
  • Anti-viral properties that offer support against diseases like dog flu, kennel cough, and parvovirus.
  • Preventing the growth of cancer cells and extending lifespan.

When To Give Your Dog Echinacea

  • Before he meets new dogs
  • Ahead of stressful events
  • Before and during boarding at kennels or daycares

How To Give Your Dog Echinacea

It’s best to buy a low alcohol glycerin extract which is absorbed more quickly and easier to dose in dogs because of echinacea’s unpleasant taste. Glycerin’s sweet taste masks the flavor and makes it more palatable.

Expert opinions vary on how long you can dose echinacea. Many herbalists, including Gregory Tilford and Mary Wulf, authors of Herbs For Pets, say it’s most effective to take a 2-3 day break from echinacea every 5 days. Herbalists believe the body’s response to echinacea falls off after about 5 days of use but is renewed after a break. However, a study by Sandra C Miller at McGill University fed Echinacea to mice every day from age 7 weeks until to 13 months and found the results “…provided concrete evidence that chronic (long-term) intake of Echinacea was not only not detrimental but also distinctly prophylactic.”. So, you might want to ask your holistic vet or herbalist what’s the best approach for your dog.

The recommended dose for dogs is 1/2 ml for every 15 lbs of body weight. Give just before feeding, up to 3 times daily.

2. Medicinal Mushrooms

There are a variety of medicinal mushrooms that have immune boosting properties. And combinations of several medicinal mushrooms seem to work best.

The major medicinal mushrooms include:

Reishi

Reishi has anti-cancer and immune-enhancing effects. This is due to its mucopolysaccharides. These are complex sugars that the body incorporates into its cell membranes. This “coating” makes cells resistant to viruses and harmful bacteria.

Reishi mushrooms also contain triterpenes. These stimulate the production of a special protein called tumor necrosis factor (TNF). TNF regulates immune cells and kills cancer cells. They are also rich in polysaccharides. They activate the macrophages that “eat” viruses, bacteria, and other foreign invaders.

Maitake

Maitake mushrooms have a very high concentration of a unique polysaccharide compound called beta-1,6-glucan. Researchers consider this beta-glucan to be one of the most powerful immune stimulants known.

Studies found maitake produced a 64% inhibition of breast cancer and tumor activity in mice … and a 75% inhibition of skin cancer and tumor activity. The US National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Japanese National Institute of Health ran more studies. These showed that maitake extract killed the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and enhanced the activity of helper T-cells. Researchers reported that the maitake extract was as powerful as AZT. A commonly prescribed AIDS drug … but without the toxic side effects.

Overall, maitake protects healthy cells from becoming cancerous. This helps prevent the spread of cancer (metastasis) and slows or stops the growth of tumors.

Turkey Tail

This medicinal mushroom was approved by the FDA for a trial in cancer patients. Turkey tail mushroom is rich in beta-glucans and also in Polysaccharide K (PSK). This active compound is approved to treat cancer in Japan and few side effects have been reported (9).

A 2012 Penn State study reviewed turkey tail use in dogs with hemangiosarcoma. Dogs treated with PSK from turkey tail mushrooms had the longest survival times ever reported for dogs with this common cancer.

And there are other immune-boosting mushrooms. These include:

Ideally, you’ll want to give your dog a blend of several of them.

When To Give Your Dog Mushrooms

  • As he ages, for anti-oxidant and anti-cancer support
  • If he’s battling cancer
  • When he’s fighting a virus or other infection

How To Give Your Dog Mushrooms

Follow package dosing if you buy a mushroom supplement for dogs. You can give them once a day for prevention or twice daily for dogs with immune challenges.

But be sure your dog’s mushrooms are double extracted and are really whole mushrooms … not mycelium, Mycelium is only a part of the mushroom … and it has less beta-glucans and lower medicinal benefits than whole mushrooms.

3. Colostrum

Colostrum is the clear, yellowish, pre-milk fluid produced from mother’s milk the first 72 hours after birth. It provides both immune and growth factors. And these are essential for the health and development of the newborn.

A review of colostrum research shows that bovine colostrum (from cows) is virtually identical to the human form … except that the immune factors are several times more concentrated. These immune factors help the body fight against viruses, bacteria, yeast, and fungi. Plus, colostrum contains antibodies against harmful bacteria, including E coli, Salmonella, Rotavirus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, H pylori, and Cryptosporidia.

Colostrum contains a substance called proline-rich-polypeptide (PRP), which is an immunomodulator. This means it boosts an underactive immune system and balances an overactive one.

Another key component of colostrum is transfer factors. These are small molecules that transfer immunity information from one animal to another. In effect, they transfer immunity “memory” that gives your dog instant resistance to a number of diseases.

Colostrum is a potent source of lactoferrin, a globular protein produced in the body. Lactoferrin is found anywhere that’s especially vulnerable to attack … like the gut, eyes, ears, nose, throat, and urinary tract. Lactoferrin can stop viruses from growing. It also limits tumor growth and metastasis and kills both bacteria and yeast (including Candida).

Supplementing your dog with lactoferrin can significantly boost his immune system, which helps him fight disease. This is critical for dogs taking antibiotics or with gut imbalances … since the intestinal flora produces lactoferrin.

You’ll want colostrum from grass-fed dairy cows with 40% immunoglobulins (or antibodies).

When To Give Your Dog Colostrum

  • If he’s not maintaining weight
  • When he’s suffering from allergy symptoms
  • If he’s prone to infections

How To Give Your Dog Colostrum

Colostrum is best fed on an empty stomach … but you can feed it with a small amount of yogurt or broth. Dr Gloria Dodd DVM recommends giving it for one month, then as needed.

If you’re giving a powder, give 1/8 teaspoon per 25 lbs of body weight, twice daily, Some colostrum will come in capsule form for dogs. Follow the instructions on the label for dosing recommendations.

4. Probiotics

About 90% of your dog’s immune system comes from his gut. So probiotics are important in supporting immune health. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and L. acidophilus. These good bugs compete for space and crowd out the pathogenic bacteria that enter the gut..

Some probiotics also produce a protective mucosal layer. And this layer is what keeps bacteria from entering the lining of the intestines. When bacteria and other toxins get through the lining into the blood stream, that creates inflammation which can lead to a leaky gut.

Probiotics produce the short-chain fatty acids lactic acid and acetic acid. These discourage the growth of pathogenic bacteria. This means less chronic inflammation in the body. Reducing chronic inflammation is a big step in disease prevention … including cancer risk.

And bacteria like Lactobacillus can decrease the production of salmonella and E. coli in vitro. They can regulate the growth of pathogenic bacteria and viruses to help prevent disease.

When To Give Your Dog Probiotics

  • If he has loose or soft stools
  • When he’s struggling with allergies
  • If he’s prone to any illness

How To Give Your Dog Probiotics

You’ll want to give your dog probiotics at least a few times each week as prevention. And daily if she’s currently unwell. By feeding probiotics regularly you’ll have fewer diarrhea episodes to worry about. And you’ll be boosting your dog’s immune system too.

Echinacea, medicinal mushrooms, colostrum and probiotics are the top 4 ways you can boost your dog’s immune systems safely and effectively. Try one or more on your dog today.

Picture of Dana Scott

Dana Scott

Dana Scott is the founder of Dogs Naturally Magazine. She’s a sought-after speaker and loves to help dog owners give their dog a healthier, more natural life. Dana also breeds Labrador Retrievers under the Fallriver prefix and has been a raw feeding, natural rearing breeder since the 90’s. Dana works tirelessly to educate pet owners so they can be the driving force to change veterinary medicine for dogs and make their world a safer place. Visit Dana’s Labradors at Fallriver Labs